How to Create an Expense Report in Excel: Free Template

Financial transparency is critical when managing department and project budgets across company spending. From marketing campaigns to software to travel and beyond, costs add up quickly. Without consistent oversight, it gets challenging to justify value.

A streamlined expense tracking system is essential for clear financial reporting. Tailored documentation provides granular visibility into where money flows across project, department, and team-level spending. Tighter forecasts and proof of ROI become possible for initiatives big and small. 🏆

Through step-by-step instructions, you’ll learn how to build expense management reports in Excel. Use this guide as a launch pad to fuel conversations on optimizing your company’s spending policy enforcement!

So what exactly is a business expense report? Let’s examine some key features of high-impact expense reports.

• What is a Business Expense Report?
• How to Create a Business Expense Report in Excel
  • Step 1: Download our free expense tracker template
  • Step 2: Set up header information
  • Step 3: Set up expense categories
  • Step 4: Fill the template with line items
  • Step 5: Total expenses by category
  • Step 6: Add receipts and relevant source documents

  

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  What is a Business Expense Report?

  • Departmental budget tracking: View quarterly or yearly spending compared to the allotted budget
  • Forecasting accuracy: Spot past spending trends to predict future company expenses
  • Organization: Maintain a single, standardized expense report template and system to make receipt and invoice auditing easier

  We hope you achieve a healthy level of organized data so you’re not surprised by last-minute budget changes and have the most accurate financial picture. This brings us to the main event: Setting up expense management!

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  How to Create a Business Expense Report in Excel

  • Any Excel version: We’ll use universal spreadsheet functionality
  • Expense receipts and documentation: All transaction records to input (Why not get a jumpstart on your next expense report?)
  • Expense categories: Define a list of expenditure types relevant to your operations

  With your essentials gathered, we have all the ingredients to customize an expense report template in Excel. Let’s jump right into the step-by-step guide!

  Step 1: Download our free expense tracker template

  Rather than building an expense tracker from scratch, use our free Excel expense report template as a head start. It already contains the standard tracking fields for dates/vendors/amounts and pre-built formulas to automatically sum totals by category. Overwrite the dummy data with your business expenses while keeping the built-in formulas. 🧪

  Simply open the download file to follow along with the steps below!

  

  Step 2: Set up header information

  Across the top, enter key details to identify the report:

  • Prepared for: Add the employee name or department that incurred the expenses
  • Submitted by: List who prepared/contributed to the expense information and spreadsheet
  • Purpose: Briefly explain the reason for the report (weekly budget meeting, manager request, department general operations)
  • Expense period: Enter the beginning and ending dates (day, month, and 4-digit year) covered with a date range for all transactions documented

  

  Step 3: Set up expense categories

  The drop-down lists within the expenses spreadsheet template aren’t included to gloss over Excel’s, how do we say it, “bare” aesthetics.

  It serves a much-needed purpose of clean categorization and consistency across all company-wide transactions.

  This extends to data entry too. Dropdowns are a failsafe for error-free data processing and streamlined analysis. One misspelled expense type or cost code could throw everything out of balance. ⚖️

  Here’s how to lock in your categories via dropdowns:

  • Click on the Office Supplies line item (cell B18), and the dropdown arrow icon will appear
  • Go to the Menu Toolbar at the top, click Data >Data Validation, and a pop-up window will open
  • Under the Source text field, rewrite the list to match the expense categories in your business. Separate each category with a comma. (We recommend listing them in alphabetical order to make it easier to navigate!)
  • Click Apply when you’re finished, and review your new list by clicking the dropdown arrow icon
  • Repeat the same process for the other drop-down headers: Vendor, CostCenterCode, PaymentMethod, and Payment Status
  • To edit categories in the future, add or remove text in the Source text field as needed

  

  Step 4: Fill the template with line items

  Finally, add each individual business expense as its own row. It’s all in the details, so include as much context as possible for clear financial documentation.

  • Expense Date: The day, month, and year the expense occurred
  • Expense Category: Category of the expense (Marketing, Travel, Professional Fees)
  • Vendor: The person or company’s full legal name that matches their W-8 or W-9. (Do not distress your accountant with nicknames)
  • Cost Center Code: The internal cost center from your Chart of Accounts that expense is tied to
  • Expense Description: A brief description that details the transaction
  • Amount: Expense amount in dollars
  • Payment Method: How the amount was paid (credit card, cash, check)
  • Payment Status: Expenses paid or pending

  You’ll notice we added a total of 7 payment status options. Your vendors don’t know your diligent finance friends as well as you do, so these nuanced stages of the reimbursement process create transparency in timelines around expenses incurred. The extra context helps project managers navigate conversations with vendors awaiting payment. 💬

  Small but significant customization choices turn your expense spreadsheet into a financial insight engine. These documents will live in your company records, so more attributes add analytical value.

  

  Step 5: Total expenses by category

  Highlighted cells have prebuilt formulas to provide totals for each expense category. This allows for each tracking of spending distribution.

  

  Good news: No math is required on your part! 🤩

  Bad news: There’s a hitch. 👀

  We’re stalling right now because the next step requires Jedi levels of patience. So far, you have all your line items in your expense sheet. Next, you’ll need to attach receipts and other source documents.

  Step 6: Add receipts and relevant source documents

  We wish we could tell you this process is easy in Excel, but attaching files gets clunky fast. First, you’ll have to convert each receipt into a separate PDF instead of a JPEG. Then, name them in a proper format that Excel can store easily.

  To add files, you need Excel’s advanced Objects and/or Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) functionalities. Performing what should be a basic task becomes tedious. For example, non-Microsoft files have a complicated upload process. Functions on the Menu Toolbar that should be clickable are inactive, so it takes some trial and error.

  If you’re already using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet on the web, the best and most efficient approach would be to use Microsoft’s OneDrive. This would solve a few problems teams will likely encounter with Excel applications:

  • Files in a web-based file storage will make data accessible via browser
  • Teams won’t need to install Excel on all their devices to collaborate on the data
  • Anyone can work with data using Excel, even if they are working from different versions

  Even the most advanced users must use the same hoops to connect external files.

  But if you want to be on the Dark Side of the Force, a productivity platform that goes beyond a simple expense report template is where the strategic alliances and partnerships happen.

  Say hello to ClickUp! 👋

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  3 Templates to Build an Automated Finance Oversight Toolkit

  While Excel has long been the legacy program for tracking expenses, its limitations around collaboration, flexibility, and functionality make the case for migrating essential financial documentation like expense reports to dedicated productivity platforms like ClickUp instead. With customizable automated workflows for approvals, drag-and-drop editing, role-based permissions, AI functionality, expense forms, and spending trend visualizations, your business can drive informed decisions faster. 📊 We’ve shortlisted three expense templates in ClickUp to show how ClickUp’s user-friendly tools push-start accounting documentation capabilities compared to static Excel sheets plagued by versioning problems. Note: No more bad news from here!

  1. ClickUp Business Expense and Report Template

  Best for: Replacing compliance struggles with actionable solutions

  

  The ClickUp Business Expense and Report Template and all ClickUp templates include customizable views to optimize configurations for reports, approvals, tags, and more. If you’re not familiar with views in project management software, think of it as different folders or dividers in a single filing cabinet. Each view groups curated information together but display it differently to match specific criteria based on what’s most important to the person or purpose. The depth of customization of this template opens the door to team-wide collaboration within the ClickUp platform. Accounting, Finance, and other departments don’t have to build extra reports or chase information via email. 📥 Instead, ClickUp cuts down on double work by making it easier for all Workspace members to access shared information in one place. Better context means productive conversations when it’s time to reconcile expense reports. Situations like policy violations or changing budgets become faster to spot. As a result, project managers have greater visibility into spending patterns, savings opportunities, and inconsistencies. Pair this template with the ClickUp Tax Preparation Template to improve tax preparation with time-tracking capabilities, tags, dependency warnings, emails, and more!

  2. ClickUp Small Business Expense Report Template

  Best for: Managing vendor housekeeping and payment tasks

  

  • Import and embedding features for Excel, Google Sheets, and other work apps
  • Task automation reminders to manage renewals and reviews
  • Dashboard reports for an overview of expenses to date
  • Custom Fields to track supplier details

  With these features and hundreds of other collaboration tools and integrations in ClickUp, small businesses can coordinate internal and external partnerships effortlessly.

  Pair this template with bookkeeping templates to keep track of your business’s assets, liabilities, and equity!

  3. ClickUp Expenses Report Template

  Best for: Taking control of company spending

  

  Established businesses and cost-conscious agencies should use the ClickUp Expenses Report Template to deliver strategic financial insights fast. Gain the big picture and line item views required to optimize growth spend. ⚡️

  Try the built-in tools to predict future budget and resource needs based on past performance. Integrations connect client work to the expenses while reporting tools and workflows save project managers time tracking down charges flagged by accounting.

  With tools to simplify expense oversight and carry out necessary job duties, including flexible fields to organize payees and amounts, managers have the ability to tailor expense tracking to fit their workflows.

  Pair this template with the ClickUp Payment Form Template to build easy-to-use online forms!

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